Learn every day - don't forget national humiliation! Review general secretary's words on the 90th anniversary of the September 18th Incident

Learn from the past and know who comes. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, the "daily learning" column of CCTV network will review with you the important statements of the general secretary on the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army and the spirit of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition, bearing in mind history, cherishing martyrs, cherishing peace and creating the future

September 18th Incident

this is the scene of the" September 18th "bell ringing ceremony, photographed on September 18th, 2020.

in 1928, the Japanese Kanto army created the" huanggutun incident "and killed Zhang zuolin, which became a rehearsal of the September 18th Incident. In June 1931, the Japanese Army General Staff and the Ministry of the army formulated the" outline of solutions to the Manchu Mongolian problem " , the specific steps of occupying the three northeastern provinces of China by force were determined; In July, the general staff of the army secretly transferred the siege heavy artillery to Shenyang and aimed it at the Chinese Army's Beidaying camp; In August, the Japanese government's minister of war, namjiro, shouted at the meeting of Japan's national division chiefs: the Manchu Mongolian problem can only be solved by force. Subsequently, various preparations were made for launching the war

At about 10:00 p.m. on September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kanto army blew up a section of the track of the South Manchurian Railway near Liutiao Lake in the northern suburb of Shenyang by itself, falsely claiming that it was the Chinese army. Then, using this as an excuse, it shelled Beidaying and attacked Shenyang City, shocking the outbreak of the September 18 Incident at home and abroad. In the early morning of the day after the September 18th Incident, Shenyang fell. In February 1932, the whole northeast fell

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Northeast Anti Japanese United Army

the soldiers of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army are ready to attack (information photo). /p >

the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army is an anti Japanese armed force founded and led by the Communist Party of China. It is a heroic force that entered China's Anti Japanese battlefield the earliest, lasted the longest and fought the hardest. From the Anti Japanese guerrillas to the people's revolutionary army, and then to the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army, the Northeast Anti Japanese armed force continued to develop, reaching its peak from the second half of 1936 to the autumn of 1937. The Northeast Anti Japanese United Army formed a total of 11 armies, with more than 30000 people, covering the then northern Manchuria The vast area of more than 70 counties in, Nanman, Dongman and Jidong

The struggle of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition Army played an important role in China's Anti Japanese War and the world anti fascist war, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese invaders, inspired the national spirit, promoted the development of the national anti Japanese and national salvation movement, effectively restrained most of the troops of the Japanese Kanto army, seriously disrupted the strategic deployment of Japanese imperialism, and delayed Japan's implementation of the comprehensive war of aggression against China and the "northward" invasion of the Soviet Union

After the outbreak of the national anti Japanese War, the struggle of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army was integrated into the flood of the national anti Japanese War, containing a large number of Japanese troops and providing strong support and cooperation to the national anti Japanese war. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army cooperated with the Soviet Red Army to march into the northeast, which played a positive and important role in eliminating the remnants of the Japanese puppet army, maintaining social order, establishing the people's armed forces, restoring and establishing the party organization, and establishing the people's political power. Under extremely complex and difficult circumstances, the commanders and fighters of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army actively mobilized the masses and carried out various work, which prepared favorable conditions for the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army to enter the northeast, and made important contributions to the establishment of the northeast base area

Northeast Anti Japanese League Heroes

Yang Jingyu (left), Zhao Shangzhi (middle), Zhao Yiman (right). /p >

in the 14 year war of resistance against Japan, the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army wrote the most tragic, difficult and moving chapter of the magnificent epic of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan with blood and life, and there emerged Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman," eight women throwing into the river. " And other national heroes and heroic groups as outstanding representatives. More than 30 military level cadres and more than 120 division level cadres died in the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation. In 1937, there were more than 30000 people in the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation, but by 1940, there were less than 2000 people left

The general secretary said affectionately, "the letters from the families of these revolutionary martyrs are the most vivid and persuasive teaching materials for ideal and belief education. They should be edited into volumes and distributed to the majority of Party members and cadres. Everyone often reads them and thinks about them."

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Northeast Anti Japanese Federation spirit

on April 4, 2019, at the Northeast martyrs memorial hall, students were listening to the interpreter.